Everything about Node Networking totally explained
A
node (
Latin nodus, ‘knot’) is a critical element of any
computer network. It can be defined as a point in a network at which lines intersect or branch, a device attached to a network, or a terminal or other point in a computer network where messages can be created, received, or transmitted.
A node can be any device connected to a
computer network. Nodes can be computers,
personal digital assistants (PDAs),
cell phones,
switches,
routers or various other networked devices.
Role of nodes in networking
A node is a connection point, either a
redistribution point or an
end point, for
data transmission. In general, a node has programmed or engineered capability to recognize and process or forward transmissions to other nodes.
If the network in question is the
Internet, every node must have a
MAC address or
Data Link Control address if it's at least a
data link layer device, as defined in the
OSI model.
If the network in question is a
peer-to-peer or
overlay network, nodes that actively route data for the other networked devices as well as themselves are called
supernodes.
In
telecommunications, a node is a specific location in a
telecommunication network. In
cable television systems (CATV), this term has assumed a broader context and is generally associated with a
fiber optic node. This can be defined as those homes or businesses within a specific geographic area that are served from a common fiber optic
receiver. A fiber optic node is generally described in terms of the number of "homes passed" that are served by that specific fiber node.
See also
Further Information
Get more info on 'Node Networking'.
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